How To Pronounce the Japanese Syllable "tsu"
How to pronounce the Japanese syllable “tsu”.
Of the 46 syllables in the Japanese syllabary, three are frequently mispronounced by beginning Japanese language learners. The focus of this mini-lesson is on one hard-to-pronounce Japanese syllable, the “tsu” syllable.
Even when native English speakers say the word of Japanese origin, tsunami, they seem to be saying sunami. When speaking in Japanese, the difference in meaning between words that start with su, and words that start with tsu is enormous. In other words, mispronouncing tsu for su could wreak havoc. Learning correct pronunciation is therefore important toward meaningful communication.
Japanese words that contain “tsu” or begin or end with this syllable, require a little cleverness, patience and consistent practice to master it's pronunciation.
The pronunciation of the "tsu" syllable is not overly difficult and can be understood by eliding two English words, eight suits. The English words, eight suits, when elided together gives a close verbal approximation of the way the Japanese syllable “tsu” should sound when pronounced correctly.
Improve your Japanese pronunciation by saying the following out loud:
eight suits, eight suits, eigh t suits, eigh t su its, eigh tsu its, eight suits
Continue saying aloud this phrase a few more times. Concentrate on the elision that occurs between the words eight, and suits. Say it faster and faster until you can feel the tsu come out of the phrase. The most correct or nearest equivalent that Japanese language learners can get to saying the “tsu” syllable is taking the t from the eight and adding the su to it as in the previous example. Once you have a feel for the way the "tsu" syllable is pronounced, practice sounding authentic by saying the following words that contain "tsu" -
tsu^yu^ 梅雨– the rainy season
itsu? 何時? (いつ) – when?
hachimitsu 蜂蜜– honey
itsutsu いつつ– 5 objects; object counter
itsumo^ 何時も– always
Motsuaruto モ-ツア-ルト – Mozart
The 'small tsu' in Hiragana and Katakana. つ vs っ
This is called sokuon.
The regular tsu appear like this つ, while the small tsu looks a little smallerっ.
The 'small tsu' creates double consonant sounds. For example, in にっぽん (Nippon) we see the small hiragana tsu creates the second 'p' sound but note that it is pronounced with a slight pause like 'Nip-pon'.
There is a great explanation about the small tsu over on JapaneseWithAnime
And also this video:
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